Friday, July 30, 2010

quarantined?



i have been seeing these green things on utility poles all over lake and porter counties as i've been out surveying the crops and photographing seed signs and i had been wondering what they were...they resemble baited traps we used one year to trap japanese beetles ( do not do this...the pheromones in the traps we put up attracted all the beetles in the surrounding area to our yard, overwhelming the traps and leaving us with the neighborhood's largest infestation ) and traps are what they are...seems gypsy moths are on the move in indiana this year...where exactly i cannot say beyond infering that lake and porter counties are involved due to the presence of the traps...the map on the dnr website ("use this site for current and correct information") only shows quarantined counties up to 2000, so we may be under a usda quarantine...among other things that means if you are moving from a quarantined area to one that is not you are required to have your household goods checked for gypsy moth eggs prior to moving...bear that in mind if you're planning an exodus form the rust-belt to sunnier economic climes ( wherever those may be)...introduced accidentally in the boston area in 1868 or 69, the moths have been moving westward since pigging out on oak leaves or almost anything elese that they can find...the migration seems to be spasmotic and pilot populations in newly colonized areas seem to die out suddenly...small mamals, birds, fungus, and a specialized virus all can do them in before they reach a threshold for successful establishment in any given area...despite this they are still moving westward as well as south...nothing to do with climate change apparently...just ignorance one hundred and forty-one or forty-two years ago.


and by the way, i did not disturb the trap...i only photographed it...i do not how many gypsy moths were harmed.

Friday, July 23, 2010

what kind of culture is industrial agriculture?



"Pioneer maintains the industry's largest winter seed production program with a capacity for 1.3 million units. With the recent addition of a fifth dryer our installation at Paine, Chile is the world's largest seed corn production plant."

"Incorporate superior and reliable sources of disease and insect resistance through intensive breeding and use of marker-assisted selection techniques."

"The unique proprietary genetics that make up Pioneer brand seed products are valuable assests of the company. Patenets and plant variety protection laws are tools to protecr germplasm and research knowledge in order to bring new and improved products to the marketplace that provide value to growers. For example, Pioneer wheat varieties introduced contain a genetic package that takes an average of twelve years and over a million dollars a year to develop."

"When a customer purchases a Pioneer wheat variety or trait having the protection of an issued patent, the purchaser is granted a limited license to ONLY PRODUCE A SINGLE CROP OF GRAIN OR FORAGE FOR FEEDING OR PROCESSING. The patent prohibits any unauthorized making, selling, or use of the pateneted variety. NO SEED CAN BE SAVED from this commercial crop and used for planting purposes. Persons willfully infringing on this patent protection are subject to multiple damages and costs."

from the pioneer website. the capitalized passages are theirs, not mine.

sounds like a globalitarian corporate culture to me. far removed form the yeoman farmer who won the war for independence ( americans do not have revolutions...not since hamilton and madison got hold of the government anyway ) "production plants" "proprietary genetics" "limited license"...those don't sound very agrarian to me...okay...there's been a vigorous trade in food as long as there has been agriculture...and generations of farmers have willfully interfered in the reproductive processes of plants and animals to encourage traits they found desirable...artificial selection is genetic engineering...but it took place in fields over generations of human and their domesticates, not in twelve years in a labratory...and there were exchanges of species and landraces of plants between farmers...if farmer brown grew wheat that made a superior flour you might like to buy some of his seed and grow some yourself, so there was some sort of "marketplace" for those genetic enhancements...but once you bought or bartered it, it was yours and you could keep part of the crop back to resow the next year or maybe cross with a somewhat hardier breeed you'd found without the local sheriff hauling you in front of the justice of the peace for doing so...if i go out to the field where i took that photo of that sign later this autumn and flich an ear or two of the corn there ( and let me assure the good people at pioneer that i have absolutely no intention of stealing their genetic secrets...the stuff is inedible and genetically modified corn is somewhat contrary to my evolving food philosophy) and plant it around like some sort of guerilla pirate of intellectual property i could be walloped with some doozies in the way of fines and arbitrary damages...just over some seeds..seed producers sound alot like pharmaceutical companies these days...and i wonder what happens if some of pioneers pollen blows across the road into farmer jones' field and infects his corn with pioneers genes..is farmer jones liable for the actions of the wind and the corn? i'll be he would be if it were detected...maybe pioneer should splice some gene in that makes their corn purple so they could tell more readily...whatever kind of culture agriculture has become it has mostly passed out of the hands of farmers and smallholders and into labs, boardrooms, and courtrooms...when, i wonder, will they start policing my gardens?

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

extractive agriculture






in the last garden blog i was remarking on the dearth of soybeans...well today i was driving around warming up my truck before taking it to be emissions inspected so i headed south-east into porter county between routes 130 and 30 and i found some...quite a few fields like the one in the bottom photo...so the traditional industrial agricultural crops are alive and well here in northwest indiana..i also found a bunch more corn and there really are feilds of alfalfa out there too...a pioneer variety by the look of the sign...that sign triggered a whole slew of memories from my childhood...when we'd go to visit my grandmother and my great aunts and uncles down in jasper county ( places like fair oaks...before the dairy, i never want to go to fair oaks again, it could not possibly be what it was when i was eight and i would absolutely hate to violate that memory...wolcott, parr, remington...my grandfather left the farm along with his brothers but my grandmother's kin stayed on the land) we'd go down route 231 through de motte and down through renesselaer ( where my granny lived on webster street) and all along the way by the cornfields would be little sign printed with an ear of corn, the name pioneer seed, and a lot number for the hybird seed in the field...today i saw a sign for the alfalfa, but nothing in the way of an explanation of what the corn or beans were...i only knew what they were because i rcognized them...so, have the seed giants like bayer and monsanto so restricted the genetic make of things like "roundup ready" or "liberty link" corn that there is no need to differentiate seedlots? does everyone have virtually genetically identical plants in thier fields? or is it so engineered with spliced genes that no-one wants us to know what's in those fields? just speculating here, but i wonder what the story is...more later...it's specualtion that won't go away.